The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a new table in a database. Tables are the fundamental structures for storing data in a relational database.
When you create a table, you must define its columns and the type of data each column will hold.
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
column3 datatype,
....
);
Common data types include INT (for integers), VARCHAR(size) (for text), DATE, and DECIMAL(precision, scale).
The following SQL statement creates a table called "Persons" that will store a person's ID, name, and address information.
CREATE TABLE Persons (
PersonID int,
LastName varchar(255),
FirstName varchar(255),
Address varchar(255),
City varchar(255)
);
After this statement is executed, a new empty table named Persons will exist in the database, ready for you to INSERT data into it.